Thursday, October 18, 2012

Machu Picchu - The Lost City

Although weather forecasts had called for rain at Machu Picchu today, the morning dawned bright and sunny here in Cusco. Breakfast on the porch surrounding the courtyard was delicious.

We had been warned that today would be a long one, and it definitely was as we left the hotel at 8:30 and returned just after 10:30pm! Driving through the Sacred Valley of the Incas was even more beautiful than I remembered. We drove through the Urubamba River Valley, past areas of fast-flowing rapids, terrace-lined valleys and an occasional Inca Ruin. About 1 1/2hrs outside of Cusco we arrived at Ollantaytambo where we boarded the Vistadome Train that goes as far as Aguas Calientes on the way to Machu Picchu.

Disembarking the train we boarded buses for the last portion of our journey. For 30 minutes we followed one switch back after another until finally our destination – Machu Picchu – came into view. I can't think of anything I've ever seen that compares to that breath-taking first impression of the ancient citadel!

A little history... Hiram Bingham an American explorer and professor of history at Yale had been searching for the last capital of the Inca State. Guided by a local farmer in the area, on July 24, 2011 he climbed up the peak of the Machu Picchu Mountain and rested in the middle of what is now the Principal Plaza trying to comprehend the site before him and the fact that he had finally completed his long search. Since no written records remained of this region, he decided to give it the same name as the mountain on which it was located – Machu Picchu (“old mountain” in Quechua, the local language.)

After a hearty lunch at the only hotel in the National Park, the Sanctuary Lodge (another Orient Express property,) we began our trek through these incredible ruins. Fortunately, we did not realize that by the time we boarded the buses back to Aguas Calientes about 4:30pm, we would have climbed over 3000 steps! And these were not 'baby' steps – most were at least 12” high!

Always in view was Machu Picchu, the 'old mountain' and Huaynu Picchu, the 'young mountain.' The City itself contains temples, palaces, shrines, plazas, streets,paths, baths and some dwellings (about 200 ) which are thought to have housed the royalty and privileged of the Inca Empire. Much of the area contains steppes used for agriculture.

Incidentally, the weather all afternoon was gorgeous -- no rain and pleasant temperatures!  Obviously, the Inca Sun god was smiling down on us!!!


After arriving back in Aguas Calientes, we just had time for a quick pizza at a local cafe near the train station before boarding the Vistadome  and heading back to Cusco.

Tomorrow we'll tour more of this area in the morning and then catch a flight to Lima where we'll be spending the evening.
Linda

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